Glo Networks Technical Blog (Glo Blog)

Glo Networks team sharing their technical experiences and thoughts.

Hyper-v Backups

2009 September 25 – 5:26 pm

hyper-vThere are a few different ways you can backup your virtual servers from Hyper-v, in older version’s of Symantec Backup Exec you could backup the virtual server hard drive files just like any other files.  Symantec more recently released a Virtual Server agent, it allows you to backup virtual servers while adding the ability to restore files from within the virtual server with out having to retore the entire vhd.

The main problem with the Virtual Server agent is that it costs just over £1000, almost twice as much as Backup Exec itself. The other way is to copy the virtual server hard drive files either manually or using a script, we have tried this in the past and found it to not be 100% reliable.

The way we do it now is using scripts that use the hyper-v volume shadow copy service, this can backup all virutal servers with out causing any problems.

There are 3 scripts -

1.Main.bat

set srca=V:\Data\VServers
set srcb=V:\Data
set bkf=E:\
set log=C:\Data\Scripts

C:
CD %log%

echo ======== Job Start ========  > backup.log
echo Source A : %srca% >> backup.log
echo Source B : %srcb% >> backup.log
echo Backup Location : %bkf% >> backup.log
echo %date% %time% >> backup.log

IF NOT EXIST E:\ GOTO NOUSBDRIVE
echo Starting backup

E:
DEL *.* /S /Q
C:
CD %log%
diskshadow /s 2.Shadow.dsh >> backup.log
CD %log%
del *.cab
echo %date% %time% >> backup.log
echo ====== Complete Copy ======  >> backup.log
exit

:NOUSBDRIVE
C:
CD %log%
echo NO USB drive found! >> backup.log

2.shdow.dsh

set context persistent
set verbose on
begin backup
add volume C: alias systemvolumeshadow
add volume D: alias datavolumeshadow
writer verify {66841cd4-6ded-4f4b-8f17-fd23f8ddc3de}
create
expose %systemvolumeshadow% v:
exec 3.CopierA.bat
unexpose v:
expose %datavolumeshadow% v:
exec 3.CopierB.bat
unexpose v:
end backup
delete shadows id %systemvolumeshadow%
delete shadows id %datavolumeshadow%

3.CopierA.bat

xcopy %srca% %bkf% /Y /E

A quick EDIT … check out this new post for how to make these scripts copy your data quicker.


SSD (Solid State Drive)

2009 September 22 – 11:24 am

Samsung-SSD-FlashSo firstly what’s an SSD. In your computer you have a HD (hard disk drive) that is effectively some mini CDs spinning very quickly. These mini CDs store all your data and run your OS (Windows or OS X for the majority of us). They’ve been around for over 10 years and today you can pick up a 1Tb drive for under £60 delivered. Those spinning HDs run noisy, hot, slow and really don’t like to be bumped. SSDs however solve all those problems.

RAM in your computer runs a lot quicker than your HD and has a very different job. Over the last few years people have been in effect making HDs out of RAM. Think of HD technology as the steam age and SSDs are the oil age of cars.

We’ve recently put a 64Gb Corsair Extreme SSD in a PC and popped the OS on it (about £150 delivered). Loading programs and booting the OS are so much quicker. What caught us by surprise though was that when you load something you’re used to the whiring and clicking of the HD in the machine sitting next to you. This is completely done and actualy quite disconcerting to start with. We can see this obviously being of a huge benefit to laptop users and as such are keeping our eyes open for when the 300Gb SSDs are the right price.

Here are a few basic speed tests for storage in a PC -
1Tb Samsung 5400rpm HD
64Gb Corsair Extreme SSD
8Gb Sony USB Memory Stick
2 x 500Gb Samsung 7200rpm HD (RAID 0)
3 x 500Gb Samsung 7200rpm HD (RAID 5)

HDs will always have their place for mass storage but running your OS and programs on an SSD (or an array of SSDs) really does make a differnce. It’s as clear as walking 400 miles or flying 400 miles !



Earlier this week there was an anouncment made in a Microsoft Technet blog from the Windows Server Division. The post is about the support lifecycle changes for Windows 2000 Server and Windows Server 2003, planned for next year.

The key points made in this post are as follows:

  • Extended Support for Windows 2000 Server will end on July 13, 2010
  • Also on July 13, 2010, Windows Server 2003 and Windows Server 2003 R2 will move from the Mainstream Support phase to the Extended Support phase.
  • There will be no further Service Packs for Windows Server 2003

As you can probably guess this essentialy means Microsoft are scaling back the support available for both of the products, no surprise really as they have newer operating systems on the market (Windows Server 2008 is now available).

Windows Server 2000 will no longer be publicly supported, the only help available after the cut off will be Self-Help Online Support (Knowledge Base articles, FAQs, troubleshooting tools).

Windows Server 2003 is moving to what they call Extended Support, this means that Microsoft support is only available if paid for, either by buying a support contract or on a per-incident basis. During Extended Support security updates will continue to be released publicly however hotfixes will only be available to customers who have a Premier support contract.

We at Glo Networks see this as one more reason to move away from these older operating systems, our advise to any who may still be using either OS is to seriously consider upgrading before July 2010. If you would like any further information and/or advise please do not hesitate to contact us.

Should you be interested the original post can be found here :

http://blogs.technet.com/windowsserver/archive/2009/09/15/support-changes-coming-july-2010-for-windows-2000-server-and-windows-server-2003.aspx


OS X 10.6 64bit Mode (Snow Leopard)

2009 September 8 – 10:37 am

OSX10.6Well Snow Leopard has been out for a few days now and it looks like there’s alot of happy people out there. The upgrade process is very simple and from the looks of it, it works 99% of the time which is pretty impressive.

Just waiting on Microsoft to fix Windows Live Sync that is currently broken.

When OS X 10.6 was being marketed alot was said about it being full 64bit and that that will make things faster. After the upgrade everything does appear to run quicker and booting is deffinatly quicker. However something that a few people probably don’t know is that OS X 10.6 in most cases will still be running in 32bit mode.

To check your install and change it there are many different ways, one of the simplest ways to do so is to run this software called Startup Mode Selector. (If the software mirror isn’t liked then we’ll remove it right away on request.) Be aware as it changes the Kernal mode you could experience problems. Just make sure you have an up to date Time Machine backup before you use it !

All credit to this website for the simple tool to check and change your mode.


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